THE SHAREHOLDER VALUE THEORY AND STAKEHOLDER VALUE THEORY IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

PRACTICE FROM COMPANY LAW IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND GERMANY AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VIETNAM

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v5i1.177

Keywords:

Shareholder Value Theory, Stakeholder Theory, Corporate Governance, Enlightened Shareholder Value, Co-determination, gobierno corporativo, valor para el accionista, valor para las partes interesadas, shareholder value, stakeholder value, ESV, 公司治理, 股东价值, 利益相关者价值, 开明股东价值(ESV)

Abstract

The article provides a comparative analysis of how company law in the United Kingdom and Germany institutionalizes shareholder value theory and stakeholder value theory, thereby identifying an appropriate reform orientation for Vietnam. The study combines doctrinal legal research and comparative legal analysis, employing an analytical framework that focuses on corporate purpose, directors’ duties, board structure, employee participation, disclosure obligations, and enforcement mechanisms. The findings indicate that the United Kingdom operates under the enlightened shareholder value model, whereby Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires directors to consider the interests of stakeholders while ultimately maintaining a duty to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members. In contrast, Germany more robustly institutionalizes the stakeholder model through co-determination mechanisms, a two-tier board structure, and a strong supervisory role. On this basis, the article proposes that Vietnam adopt a hybrid model that balances long-term corporate objectives with enhanced mechanisms for protecting stakeholder interests.

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TEORÍA DEL VALOR PARA EL ACCIONISTA Y TEORÍA DEL VALOR PARA LAS PARTES INTERESADAS EN EL GOBIERNO CORPORATIVO: PRÁCTICA DEL DERECHO SOCIETARIO EN EL REINO UNIDO Y ALEMANIA, Y RECOMENDACIONES PARA VIETNAM

El artículo ofrece un análisis comparativo de cómo el derecho societario del Reino Unido y Alemania institucionaliza la teoría del valor para el accionista y la teoría del valor para las partes interesadas (*stakeholders*), identificando así una orientación de reforma adecuada para Vietnam. El estudio combina la investigación jurídica doctrinal y el análisis jurídico comparado, empleando un marco analítico centrado en el propósito corporativo, los deberes de los administradores, la estructura del consejo de administración, la participación de los empleados, las obligaciones de divulgación de información y los mecanismos de aplicación normativa. Los resultados indican que el Reino Unido opera bajo el modelo de «valor ilustrado para el accionista» (*enlightened shareholder value*), en virtud del cual la Sección 172 de la Ley de Sociedades de 2006 (*Companies Act 2006*) exige a los administradores tener en cuenta los intereses de las partes interesadas, manteniendo al mismo tiempo el deber fundamental de promover el éxito de la empresa en beneficio de sus miembros. Por el contrario, Alemania institucionaliza con mayor firmeza el modelo de partes interesadas mediante mecanismos de cogestión, una estructura de consejo de administración de dos niveles y una sólida función de supervisión. Sobre esta base, el artículo propone que Vietnam adopte un modelo híbrido que equilibre los objetivos corporativos a largo plazo con mecanismos reforzados para proteger los intereses de las partes interesadas.

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公司治理中的股与利益相关者价:英德公司法践及越南的建

本文对英国和德国公司法如何制度化股东价值理论与利益相关者价值理论进行了比较分析,旨在为越南确定适宜的改革方向。该研究结合了法学教义研究与比较法分析方法,构建了一个侧重于公司宗旨、董事义务、董事会结构、员工参与、信息披露义务及执行机制的分析框架。研究发现,英国实行“开明股东价值”模式,即《2006年公司法》第172条要求董事在履行促进公司成功以造福股东(成员)这一最终义务的同时,必须考量利益相关者的利益。相比之下,德国通过共同决定机制、双层董事会结构以及强有力的监督职能,更为有力地制度化了利益相关者模式。基于此,本文建议越南采取一种混合模式,既兼顾公司长期目标,又强化保护利益相关者利益的机制。

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Published

2026-07-30

How to Cite

Nguyen, S. (2026). THE SHAREHOLDER VALUE THEORY AND STAKEHOLDER VALUE THEORY IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: PRACTICE FROM COMPANY LAW IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND GERMANY AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VIETNAM. International Journal of Law in Changing World, 5(1), 104–122. https://doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v5i1.177